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The
Eastern Towhee is a handsome bird of eastern deciduous
forests and parks. The towhee is black above (to
the breast) and white below, with rufous-colored
flanks. The tail is long and fringed with white.
Eastern Towhees in the northern parts of their range
have red eyes and birds in southern Georgia and
Florida have white eyes. The bill is short and conical.
Females are similar but brown rather than black.
The towhee can be confused with the American Robin
at a distance. The Towhee is often first detected
by its distinctive song, which sounds like "drink-your-teeeeaaa."
Diet: Insects, spiders, fruit,
berries. Towhees feed on or near the ground and
often reveal their presence with their double-footed
scratching techniques - which helps to flush out
insects. Towhees may also come to feeders for seeds.
Habitat: Deciduous woodlands, areas
with extensive undergrowth, open areas with shrubs
and thickets, suburban parks, gardens.
Range: Breeds throughout the eastern
and central United States and southeastern Canada,
west to the Great Plains. The Towhee is a year-round
resident in the southern two-thirds of its range.
Nesting: Towhees build their nests
on the ground, usually hidden within the tangles
and shrubs. Females lay 2-6 spotted eggs. The young
fledge within a month.
Status: The Eastern Towhee is still
common, but studies have suggested moderate to severe
declines in the northern part of its range.
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