Description:The
Keel-billed Toucan, popularized by Fruit Loops,
measures up to 22 inches in length and is the national
bird of Belize. In Belize, it is called the Bill Bird.
The toucan's large bill, which makes up one third of
the bird's total length, is made of spongy keratin.
It is largely green with a conspicuous orange marking
at the base that blends to a blue toward the tip and
ends in dark red. The toucan itself is mostly black
with a bright yellow face, throat, and upper breast.
The black eyes have prominent light blue rings around
them. The toucan's "creek..creek" song is
said to sound like the croaking of a frog.
The Keel-bird Toucan is a social bird
and usually travels through the rainforest in small
groups of between six and twelve individuals. Toucans
are poor fliers and prefer to move by hopping from
branch to branch.
Diet: The
Keel-billed Toucan eats a wide variety of rainforest
fruits as well as tree frogs, eggs, insects, and
lizards. To swallow fruit, the toucan picks it off
of a branch, tosses it in the air, catches it with
its bill and swallows it whole.
Habitat/Range:The
Keel-billed Toucan ranges from southern Mexico, through
Central America to parts of northern South America
such as Colombia and Venezuela. Toucans prefer the
canopy levels of rainforests and often roost together
in tree cavities.
Breeding: Females
lay 2-4 eggs that are cared for by both parents. The
eggs hatch in two to three weeks and both parents take
turns feeding the chicks. Interestingly, the eyes of
toucan chicks only open after about three weeks. Chicks
stay in the nest for 8-9 weeks as their bills fully
develop.
Status: Populations
are stable.
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