Description: The
Thresher Shark is named for its
long, thresher-like tail, which
is actually an extension of the
caudal fins (upper lobe of the
tail), which the shark uses to
corral and stun prey. The tail
can account for up to 1/3 of the
total length of the shark and is
used to stun prey. Thresher Sharks
can measure up to 18 feet in length
and weigh up to 750 pounds. They
are greenish, bluish or gray above
and white below. There are actually
three species of Thresher Sharks,
the largest of which is the Common
Thresher, followed by the Bigeye
Thresher and the Pelagic Thresher.
Diet: Thresher
Sharks mainly feed on oceanic fish
such as bluefish, tuna, and mackerel,
as well as crustaceans and squid.
Thresher Sharks have rarely been
implicated in attacks on humans,
though several have been injured
by the shark's tail.
Range/Habitat: Thresher
Sharks are usually found in open
tropical and temperate water, though
they can be common near the Continental
Shelves. They can also be found
at times along the eastern and
western Atlantic coast, and the
North Pacific coasts of Asia and
North America. They are less common
in the central and western Pacific.
Reproduction: The
Thresher Shark is ovoviviparous,
which means that the young hatch
from eggs within the female's body.
Females usually give live birth
to two to four pups. Pups who hatch
early within the female may consume
remaining unfertilized eggs. The
Thresher Shark reaches reproductive
maturity between ages seven to
thirteen in males, and eight to
fourteen in females. Threshers
are thought to live for more twenty
years or more.
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