Description:The
Brown-throated three-toed Sloth is mostly brown or
gray with bristly hair throughout its body. It has
a rounded head and nose and shows no external ears
or tail. The face is whitish or off-white with brown
stripes running through the eyes. Its strange facial
configuration makes it appear as if it is smiling.
The Three-Toed Sloth often has beetles, mites and even
algae growing on it. The algae gives the sloth a greenish
appearance, useful in hiding from predators in the
forest canopy. Male sloths have a bright yellow spot
on their backs. Adults grow to a maximum weight of
seven to ten pounds. Unlike most mammals, the three-toed
sloth cannot maintain its own body temperature (similar
to a reptile) and can only live in tropical locales.
Three-toed Sloths spend nearly all
of their lives high in the rainforest canopy. They
only descend to the ground to defecate. On land, the
sloth is extremely clumsy as its long claws and weak
hind legs force it crawl on its belly. Surprisingly,
these animals are excellent swimmers. Sloths have extremely
low metabolism and are among the slowest animals on
Earth. In fact, Sloths spend 19 hours a day hanging
upside down from branches sleeping.
Diet: Sloths eat twigs,
buds and leaves in small quantities. They have specially
adapted multi-chambered stomachs to enable digestion.
Habitat/Range: Three-toed
Sloths live in tropical rainforests from Central America
to Argentina.
Breeding: Sloths mate
and give birth while hanging from branches. Females
give birth to a single young that weighs about 12 ounces.
Baby sloths cling to their mothers for about 5 weeks.
In 5 months young sloths can hang from branches.
Status: The three-toed
tree sloth is still common, but like most rainforest
animals, its future is threatened by habitat destruction.
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