As
a boy growing up in western Pennsylvania,
my chances of observing a Loggerhead Shrike
were slim at best. While the Loggerhead
Shrike once ranged throughout the United
States, habitat destruction in the northeast
more or less eliminated the shrike from
its former haunts. Nevertheless, the Loggerhead
Shrike can be locally very common. As I
deboarded the Amtrak Auto Train in Sanford
Florida, I noticed a medium-sized bird
flying to a palm tree. I figured the bird
to be a mockingbird, but upon closer inspection,
I noticed the bird's black mask and thick,
pointed black bill. It was none other than
a Loggerhead Shrike, and as I followed
the bird to its perch, I saw another shrike
tending to her young. During my stay in
central Florida, I must have seen hundreds
of Loggerhead Shrikes from the highway
perched upon telephone wires.
Description: The
Loggerhead Shrike is a bizarre songbird.
It is about 9 inches in length, with a
gray head and back, black mask and wings,
and white underparts. It has a thick, hooked
black bill that is useful in identification.
It is really no larger than a Robin. Yet
small birds, reptiles, and mammals don't
scramble for cover in response to a robin
like they do a Loggerhead Shrike. Why?
You ask. Because the Loggerhead Shrike
eats them! Not only does the Loggerhead
Shrike capture them, but it stores them
on thorns or barbed-wire fence! Don't be
alarmed if you see a mouse or lizard impaled
in this manner. It's not the work a maniac,
but most likely a Loggerhead Shrike.
Habitat/Range/Diet: The
Loggerhead Shrike is generally found in
the deep south and points west of the Appalachian
Mountains. Shrikes prefer open areas, with
scattered trees or lookout posts. While
there are many species of shrikes world-wide,
the Loggerhead Shrike, and the very similar
but larger Northern Shrike, are the only
to be found in North America. Most Americans
only see the Northern Shrike in winter.
Shrikes eat insects, small mammals, birds,
lizards, and frogs.
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