Sequoyah
was a Cherokee silversmith who invented
the language known as Cherokee Syllabary.
Virtually
nothing is known about Sequoyah’s
early life. Some historians believe he grew
up in Tennessee . He was most likely abandoned
by his father, who was thought to have been
a fur trader or scout for George Washington.
Sometime around 1809, Seqouyah moved to
the village of Willstown , Alabama where
he established himself as a silversmith.
While at Willstown, Sequoyah quickly grew
enamored with the written communications
used between White settlers. In 1809, Sequoyah
decided to create a written Cherokee language.
Sequoyah’s Cherokee alphabet took
12 years to complete. He created a system
in which each syllable had a specific character
(written symbol). In all, his alphabet featured
86 different characters. Sequoyah’s
alphabet was quickly adopted by the Cherokee
Nation and was made their official language
in 1825. From 1828 to 1834, the language
was used in the Cherokee Phoenix, the official
newspaper of the Cherokee Nation.
Sequoyah
eventually endeavored to create a universal
language for all Native Americans. Throughout
the 1830’s and early 1840’s,
Sequoyah traveled throughout North America
seeking the support of tribes. He died sometime
between 1843 and 1845 while traveling in
Mexico .