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Description:
The Greater
Roadrunner is one of the most recognizable birds
of the desert. It is actually the largest member
of the cuckoo family. Measuring about 20 inches
in length, the ground-dwelling Roadrunner is mostly
brown with heavy white streaks. Its breast and underparts
are whitish and it has a conspicuous, shaggy crest.
The Roadrunner has bare, blue skin around its eyes
and a small patch of red feathers in back of the
blue skin. It has a long bill and extremely long
legs, which propel it to speeds of 18 miles per
hour. Males and females are similar.
Diet:
The
Roadrunner is an opportunistic feeder. Its diet
includes lizards, snakes, large insects, scorpions,
eggs, mice, small birds, and carrion. It catches
its prey with its sharp bill and beats on the ground
or against a rock. It will even capture birds at
bird feeders and nest boxes.
Range:
The range of the Roadrunner has recently expanded.
It breeds and winters throughout southern California,
Arizona, New Mexico, northern and central Mexico,
Texas, Oklahoma and into western Louisiana and Arkansas.
Habitat:
The
Roadrunner prefers semi-arid grasslands with shrubs
and brush.
Nesting:
Female
Roadrunners lay 2-6 eggs in a thorny nest lined
with snakeskin, leaves, grass, and other materials.
it is usually positioned in a cactus, bush, or small
tree.
Status:
The
Roadrunner is common and stable.
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