Description:Ocelots
are medium-sized cats with short fur. The Ocelot is
light brown with open and closed dark spots (called
rosettes) that run parallel to each other throughout
its body. Its eyes are large and amber in color. Ocelot
ears are rounded and have conspicuous white spots on
the back. The Ocelot has two vertical black lines that
extend from the crown to the corners of the eyes and
ending at the nose. It can grow to more than 3 feet
in length and weigh up to 35 pounds.
Like most felines, the Ocelot is solitary,
nocturnal and extremely territorial. The famous Spanish
artist Salvatore Dali was known to have kept an ocelot
as a pet. Ocelots are nearly identical to Margays (another
tropical cat) and can be very hard to tell apart.
Diet: Rodents, reptiles,
amphibians, birds, and fish.
Habitat/Range: Ocelots
live in a variety of tropical and sub-tropical habitats.
They range from southern Texas, Mexico, Central America
and much of South America. The Ocelot once ranged throughout
Texas and parts of the desert southwest.
Breeding: Female Ocelots
have two to four kittens in autumn after a gestation
period of about 70 days. Kittens leave at two years.
Status:The Ocelot
once lived throughout much of the southern United States.
Populations were extirpated in America north of southern
Texas, however, because
of habitat destruction, overhunting, and the introduction
of dogs to the region. Though rare in the United States,
Ocelots are generally stable throughout much of their
tropical ranges and are not considered threatened.
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