| Description:
The
Nene, sometimes referred to as the Hawaiian Goose,
is actually a close relative of the more familiar
Canada Goose. Measuring a little more than two feet
in length, the handsome Nene is mostly brown, with
a buff-colored neck, black face, and black head.
The neck has conspicuous black streaks, which are
actually the dark skin showing through the diagonal
orientation of the bird's neck feathers . It also
appears to have a black ring that forms that border
between its neck and breast. Females and males are
identical. Interestingly enough, unlike other members
of the goose family, the feet of the Nene are not
completely webbed.
Diet:
The
Nene is purely herbivorous. It eats plants and grasses.
Range:
The Nene is endemic (native) to the Hawaiian Islands.
Wild populations occur in both Haleakala and Hawaii
Volcanoes National Parks. The Nene is found on the
islands of Hawaii, Maui, and Kauai
Habitat:
The
Nene occurs in grasslands, scrublands, and along
the slopes of Hawaii's volcanoes.
Nesting:
The
female Nene incubates her eggs for 30 days. Fledglings
leave the protection of their parents in about 12
weeks. The Nene has an extremely long breeding season,
which lasts from November until June. Young birds
are often the victim of feral dogs and cats.
Status:
The
Nene is extremely threatened. The population of
wild birds is thought to number around 1,000. The
introduction of non-native cats, mongooses and dogs
have been the primary culprit in the decline. Captive
breeding programs have helped the species survive.
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