
Description:
The adult House Cricket is about two centimeters
in length. The body is usually light brown
with black markings about the head and thorax.
The female is told from the male by the
presence of an ovipositor, a long extension
attached to the end of the abdomen, used
for depositing eggs in the soil. House crickets
have conspicuous jumping legs and have two
pairs of wings, of which, only the back
pair are used for flight.
Range:
House crickets are found throughout much
of the world. In North America, they are
generally confined to areas east of the
Great Plains.
Habitat:
House Crickets can be found in a variety
of habitats including woodlands, suburbs,
urban areas, buildings, ducts, siding, restaurants
and anywhere else there happens to be a
food supply and warm air. Although many
crickets die off in the colder months, those
that manage to find their way indoors can
stay alive year round.
Reproduction:
Crickets reach sexual maturity between eight
and twelve weeks after birth. Males attract
mates by rubbing their wings together to
produce a noise sometimes referred to as
"chirping". Technically, this
process is called stirdulation. Interestingly
enough, the rate in which a cricket "chirps"
is determined by the temperature outside.
When it is warmer, crickets chirp faster.
Scientists can actually tell the exact outdoor
temperature by timing the rate of cricket
"chirpings". After the male mates
with female, the female will lay between
50 and 100 eggs in the ground or another
soft surface. The eggs hatch in about two
weeks.
Life
Cycle:
Incomplete Metamorphosis: egg -> nymph
-> adult
Diet:
House Crickets will eat just about anything
including soft plant matter, insects, young
crickets, and decomposing matter.