Patrick
Henry was born in Hanover County, Virginia
May 29, 1736 to John and Sarah Henry. Although
he was mostly educated at home by his father,
Patrick took an active interest in law which
he pursued on his own. In 1760, Patrick was
admitted to the Virginia Bar. He soon became
a well-known and persuasive attorney, and
a staunch advocate for American independence.
Patrick
Henry's words were extremely influential.
In 1763, Henry argued against the king of
England in the Parson's Cause case in Hanover
County. Henry defended the right of the colony
to fix the price of the tobacco in which the
clergy were paid. When clergymen complained
to the king, the ruling was nullifed. Henry
argued that any king who would veto a law
implemented by a locally elected council is
not a father to the people but a tyrant undeserving
of the allegiance of his subjects. Henry was
equally as vociferous in his opposition of
the 1765 Stamp
Act which he voiced at the Virginia
House of Burgesses. Despite cries of treason
throughout the meeting room for his impassioned
scolding of the Stamp Act and its creators,
the House ultimately sided with Patrick Henry
and his resolutions asserting that colonists,
as Englishmen have the exclusive right to
tax themselves.
Henry
became a delegate to the House
of Burgesses in 1765 and served until
1774. Henry became a powerful voice in the
quest for American independence and advocated
the arming of civilians. His famous words
"Give me liberty or give me death",
spoke for a generation of Americans ready
to rebel against England.
Patrick
Henry was more than just a radical, he was
a very successful politician. He was a delegate
to the Virginia Provincial Convention in 1775,
and was a member of the Continental
Congress from 1774-1776. Henry was twice
elected as governor of Virginia and led the
fight for the Virginia Religious Freedom Act
of 1785. Even though he was a Federalist,
Henry opposed ratification of the U.S.
Constitution asserting it jeopardized
states' rights. He worked hard to have the
Bill of Rights
added to the Constitution. Henry died June
6, 1799.
|