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Juan
Ponce de Leon was born in 1460 in Santeveras, Spain.
He was an explorer and fighter from an early age
and helped fight the Muslims in southern Spain in
the early 1490's. He was on board Christopher Columbus'
second expedition to the Americas in 1493. Rather
than returning to Spain, the adventurer remained
at an island called Santo Domingo (now called the
Dominican Republic.)
De Leon
was soon appointed as the governor of the Higuey
region of Santo Domingo. Like many Spanish explorers,
he was bloodthirsty for gold. When he heard rumors
that a nearby island called Borinquen (now Puerto
Rico) was full of gold, he invaded the island and
brutally conquered the natives. He was soon appointed
governor of the island, but lost his title in 1511
because of his extreme brutality toward the natives.
De Leon's
misfortunes as governor did not stop him from sailing
the seas looking for gold and the Fountain of Youth.
After returning to Puerto Rico, de Leon took three
ships and 200 men on a mission to explore lands
to the north. De Leon hoped to find the Fountain
of Youth, a mythical spring that was said to make
anyone who drank its water young forever. After
making several stops at Caribbean islands, and conquering
the island of Bimini, de Leon and his men reached
the east coast of Florida (St. Augustine) on April
2, 1513. He named the land "Pascua de Florida",
or Feast of Flowers, because he discovered it on
Palm Sunday. He claimed all of the land for Spain.
On April
8, 1513, de Leon and his men left northern Florida
and sailed south along the Gulf Stream. After a
fight between his men and natives in southern Florida,
he sailed to Cuba. He tried to sail back to Bimini,
but could not find it. De Leon soon returned to
Puerto Rico where he sacked a rebellion of natives
against Spanish rule. After returning to Spain,
he was named Captain General by the King on September
27, 1514.
De Leon
did not return to the New World until 1521 when
he once again tried to find the island of Bimini.
Instead, de Leon and his men landed on the gulf
coast of Florida, where they were met by hostile
Indians who shot his men with arrows. De Leon himself
was wounded and died a short time after sailing
to Havana, Cuba in July of 1521. |