| 
Davy Crockett
was a famous frontiersman and United States colonel.
He is best remembered as the subject of the song "Davy
Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier."
He was
born on August 17, 1786 somewhere near the modern-day
Tennessee-North Carolina border. He was the fifth
of nine children born to John and Rebecca Hawkins
Crockett. His father was a soldier who fought in the
Battle of Kings Mountain in North Carolina during
the Revolutionary War. In the 1790s, the Crocketts
moved to Morristown, Tennessee where Davy's father
built them a log cabin and started a tavern. According
to legend, Davy began attending school in Morristown,
but was prone to getting into fights, and hence, was
often beaten by his father. After one such fight,
Davy decided to run away from home to avoid the impending
beating. Davy joined up with a cattle drover who was
heading to Front Royal, Virginia and then spent at
least two years roaming around from town to town in
the Southern frontier learning important skills such
as camping, hunting, trapping, and building. At the
age of sixteen, Davy returned home to Morristown,
where he was surprisingly welcomed back into the family
with open arms. At the age of 17 or 18, Davy returned
to school and finally learned to read!
On August
14, 1806, at the age of 20, Davy Crockett married
Mary (Polly) Finley. They had two boys: Congressman
John Wesley Crockett was born July 10, 1807, followed
by William Finley Crockett (born 1809). They also
had a daughter, Margaret Finley (Polly) Crockett.
Mary, however, died in 1816 and Davy remarried Elizabeth
Patton the following year. The couple would have three
children.
In 1813,
Davy enlisted in Second Regiment of Tennessee Volunteer
Mounted Riflemen and served for three months in the
Creek War, a war in which the United States Government
was trying to clear lands of Indians in Alabama to
make room for settlers. In 1814, he served under future
president Andrew Jackson in defeating the Indians
at the bloody battle of Horseshoe Bend. Several years
later, he was elected Lieutenant Colonel of the Fifty-seventh
Regiment of Tennessee Militia on March 27, 1818.
Davy's
political career began in 1821 when he elected to
the Committee of Propositions and Grievances. He quickly
gained a reputation as a charismatic and charming
speaker who used a backwoods style oratory and vivid
stories about frontier life to engage his audiences.
In 1826 and 1828 he was elected to the United States
House of Representatives, where he advocated squatter's
rights (citizens who were not allowed to buy land
in the west because they did not previously own property)
and opposed Andrew Jackson's aggressive Indian Removal
Act of 1830. His opposition likely contributed to
his failed bid for re-election in 1831. Following
another defeat in 1835, Crockett decided to pack up
his belongings and move to Texas. At the time, the
Texans (mostly American frontiersman) had declared
independence from Mexico. Crockett signed an oath
of loyalty and fought at the famous Battle of the
Alamo in 1836, in modern-day San Antonio. In the battle,
Mexican forces stormed the fortress after a long siege
and massacred approximately 189 Texans, including
Davy Crockett. The famous battle cry "Remember
the Alamo" would inspire the Texans as they eventually
fought their way independence under Sam Houston.
|