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Description: The stunning
Blue and Yellow Macaw can reach a total length of 34 inches
and a wingspan approaching four feet. Males and females are
largely deep blue with yellow underparts and a green forehead.
The face is white and bare, and the massive bill is hooked
and black. The bill is used to crack open nuts and to help
the bird climb from branch to branch. Blue and Yellow Macaws
have dark blue feathers on the chin, and black streaks of
feathers between the eye and the bill.
The Blue and Yellow Macaw is a very sociable
bird and travels in small to medium-sized flocks of up to
100 birds in the wild. Like other macaws, the Blue and Yellow
is a popular pet and many have been taken from their natural
habitats illegally and sold for thousands of dollars. Macaws
are demanding pets and require significant time and attention,
a large enclosure that enables them to stretch their wings,
lots of toys for them to chew on, and a tolerance for loud
screeching noises.
Diet: The Blue and
Yellow Macaw feeds on wild fruit, large seeds and nuts
(including the seeds of the Hura crepitans Tree , and sometimes
buds.
Habitat/Range: The Blue
and Yellow Macaw is found in swampy rainforests, forests
of medium density, or treed savannas, from southern Central
America through the Amazon regions of northern South America.
Breeding: Blue and Yellow
Macaws nest high above the ground in tree cavities. Females
will lay 2 or 3 eggs after an incubation period of about
a month. The parents will only feed the strongest chick,
the others will starve. After about ten weeks, the young
macaws will have developed their characteristic plumage and
will leave the nest after about three or four months.
Status:Though not officially
considered a threatened species, populations of Blue and
Yellow Macaws continue to decline in the wild through parts
of their range. Hunting, the illegal pet trade, and deforestation
have contributed to the decline. Nevertheless, the Blue and
Yellow Macaw can still be found in considerable numbers in
parts of its range.
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