Description: The Boa Constrictor is a large, non-venomous
snake that averages ten feet in length, though specimens
of up to 18.5 feet have been recorded. Fully grown Boa
Constrictors weigh between 60 and 100 pounds. There are
ten recognized sub-species, each with minor variations
in coloration. In general, the Boa Constrictor is tan,
yellow, or greenish in coloration with dark brown crossbands
and small black spots throughout the body. It is purely
solitary in nature and nocturnal.
Diet/Hunting: Boa Constrictors will eat anything they
can catch including bats, mice, rats, monkeys, birds,
and wild pigs. These snakes detect their prey with specialized
heat sensors located on the scales. Boa Constrictors
kill their prey by wrapping around it and suffocating
it with the pressure of their muscular bodies. Prey is
swallowed whole and digested by powerful stomach acids.
After consuming a large mammal, these snakes will not
make another kill for several weeks. They are sometimes
kept as pets in South America to control rats.
Range/Habitat: Boa Constrictors are commonly found on
the floors of tropical forests and grasslands in Mexico,
Central America, and north and central South America.
They often stay hidden in hollow logs or abandoned mammal
burrows. Boa Constrictors will occasionally take to the
water.
Breeding: Boa Constrictors are ovoviviparous, which
means they give birth to live young. Females give birth
to up to 60 baby boas. Each young snake may measure up
to 2 feet in length.
Status: Boa Constrictors are still relatively common,
but thousands are taken from the wild and sold as pets
every year. Boas are also hunted for their skin.