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The
Blue-Winged Teal is one of the smallest and fastest
flying ducks of North America. Measuring about 15
inches in length, the drake (male) has a blue-gray
head with a white, crescent shaped marking in front
of the bill. The bill is dark and broad. The underparts
are bronze with fine black spots. The wings and
back are dark. The sky-blue speculums (wing feathers)
are difficult to see when the bird is in the water,
but are conspicuous in flight. Females are brownish,
but do have the sky-blue speculums.
Diet:
Aquatic invertebrates, seeds, and plants.
Range:
The Blue-Winged Teal breeds from central
Alaska throughout sub-Arctic Canada and throughout
the western and central portions of the United States
(except for the desert southwest). It also breeds
in parts of then northeastern United States and
along the Atlantic coast. High breeding densities
occur in the prairie pothole region of the Dakotas.
The Blue-Winged Teal can be found throughout the
United States during migration, and winters in the
southern United States. Large flocks of teals are
easily found in Florida during the winter months.
Habitat:
Shallow ponds, marshes and lagoons.
Status:
The Blue-Winged Teal is very common. It may be the
populous duck in North America behind the Mallard.
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