| Description:
The stunning Blue Morpho Butterfly is one of 80
species classified as Morpho butterflies. The Blue
Morpho Butterfly is a large butterfly with a wingspan
that may measure up to six inches. It has iridescent
blue wings with black wing edges. The upper edges
are flecked with white. The butterfly's brilliant
blue coloration is the result of light diffraction
from millions of tiny scales on the wings. Females
are much less colorful than males. The underside
of the Blue Morpho Butterfly is pale in coloration
with large false eyespots. Today, the wings of the
Blue Morpho Butterfly are often used in native ceremonies,
jewelry, and woodworking. Significant numbers of
these insects are displayed in butterfly gardens
throughout the world.
Range:
Morpho butterflies are found in the rainforests
of Mexico, Central America, and South America. Adults
spend most of their time on the forest floor and
on lower shrubs and branches of the understory.
Blue Morpho Butterflies may sometimes be found in
open fields and meadows sunning themselves, where
they are most likely to be observed by humans.
Life
Cycle: The life cycle of the Blue Morpho
Butterfly lasts for about 115 days from egg to butterfly.
The female lays a cluster of tiny, green eggs that
hatch in about nine days. The eggs are attached
on the underside of a leaf with special "glue"
secreted by the butterfly. Upon hatching, the caterpillars
begin eating. Some reports have suggested the caterpillars
will eat other caterpillars. The caterpillars are
brown with large green spots. They have prickly
hairs that irritate birds that try to eat them.
The caterpillar will progress through four to six
instars (periods of time between molting) before
forming its jade-green chrysalis and beginning metamorphosis.
Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar will actually
become liquid that reorganizes into a butterfly.
The chrysalis emits a repulsive, ultrasonic sound
when touched by predators.
When
the adult butterfly emerges, it only has a life
cycle of two or three weeks to feed and mate. Butterflies
feed on fermenting fruit. The fermenting fruit contains
traces of alcohol that actually cause the butterfly
inebriation (drunkenness). This makes them easy
to catch.
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