Description: The chicken-like
California Quail is a colorful bird, measuring about
a foot in length. The male California Quail is blue-gray
throughout, with a conspicuous black plume extending
from the forehead. It has a maroon cap, black face
and white facial markings. It's underparts are whitish
with a large maroon patch. The wings and back are
brownish. Females are paler and have a smaller plume.
Diet: The
California Quail feeds primarily on seeds, buds,
and insects. They often feed in large flocks called
coveys, particularly in winter. Such coveys may
have up to 200 birds.
Range: The California Quail's range extends along the west
coast of the United States from northern Washington
to southern California. It breeds east to Idaho
and Nevada.
Habitat: The
California Quail lives in brushlands, foothills,
woodlands, canyons and arid regions.
Nesting: Female
California Quails lay between 12 and 16 eggs in
a shallow nest on the ground. The eggs are incubated
for about three weeks. The chicks leave the nest
soon after they hatch. Both the male and female
will care for the chicks. After ten days, the baby
quails are ready to fly.
California Quail Video
California Quail Song