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Used with permission
from Yathin: http://www.flickr.com/photos/yathin/2063506731/
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The American
Badger is a member of the Mustelidae family, which also includes
ferret, weasels, and wolverines. Badgers are easily recognized and
can reach lengths of 23-30 inches and weigh between 15 and 25 pounds.
Badgers are stocky animals, powerfully built with short legs and
gigantic claws. The coat is silvery or light brown and the feet
are black. The face is triangular with a black and white series
of stripes with brown or black "badges" covering the face.
A central white stripe bisects the entire body and terminates at
the snout. The tail is short.
Diet: The badger is a carnivorous mammal that feeds
on a variety of different prey including chipmunks, ground squirrels,
mice, birds, snakes, and insects. Badgers are accomplished diggers
and often kill prey hiding in the dirt. Coyotes often benefit from
following badgers. As the badger digs, the coyote will often catch
small animals trying to flee.
Habitat: Most common in grassland or prairie habitats.
It is also quite common in deserts.
Range: The Range of the American Badger extends
from the west coast east through the Great Plains to western Ohio
. The badger is generally absent from the deep south, but is common
in Texas and Oklahoma and the desert southwest. Populations also
occur in the prairie regions of Canada .
Behavior: The mostly nocturnal American Badger
is a natural digger. It digs multiple burrows to sleep in, rest,
hunt, store food, and give birth. When threatened, the badger may
retreat to its burrow, bear its teeth and claws and plug the entrance.
Badgers also have the ability to release an unpleasant-smelling
musk when threatened.
Reproduction: Female badgers give birth to 1-5
baby badgers in May. Within one month, they are weaned and ready
to explore the world on their own.
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