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Susan
B. Anthony was an American civil rights
leader who was instrumental in the quest
to grant woman the right to vote (suffrage).
Susan Brownell Anthony was born the daughter
of Quaker parents. The family soon moved
to New York state where Susan received her
education at a school her father ran. She
soon developed political inclinations and
took a strong stance against slavery.
In
1854, Anthony devoted herself to the rights
of women and advocated complete equality
between men and women. Anthony and Elizabeth
Cady Stanton published the weekly paper "The Revolution,"
which contained equality literature and other
political messages. She became vice-president-at-large
of the National Woman's Suffrage Association
(NWSA) from 1869 until 1892, when she became
president. On November 5, 1872, Anthony asserted
her 14th amendment right (to vote) and voted
for Ulysses S. Grant in the presidential election.
At the time, it was illegal for women to vote
and Anthony was arrested. In 1878, woman suffrage
was introduced to congress, but the idea floundered
for many years. In the meantime, Anthony and
several other women published, The History
of Woman Suffrage in 1884. It wasn't until
1920 that the 19th amendment (allowing women
to vote) was ratified in congress - 14 years
after her death. Susan B. Anthony was honored
on the U.S. dollar coin minted in 1979.
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