Description: The adult Green Anaconda is one of the
world's largest and heaviest snakes. Although the average
anaconda reaches 20 feet in length, individuals have
been measured at 30 feet in length. Anacondas can weigh
up to 550 pounds and measure 30 centimeters around. Females
grow considerably larger than males. The Green Anaconda
is olive green with various black or brown splotches
throughout the body. The head is small in comparison
to the rest of the body, and the eyes are positioned
high on top of the head to enable it to se above the
water's surface without exposing the rest of its body.
Diet/Hunting: The Green Anaconda will eat anything it
can catch and overpower including rats, fish, birds,
tapirs, capybaras, deer, warthogs, caimans, other snakes
and reptiles, and even crocodiles. It is possible that
on several occasions in the last decades that anacondas
have even taken live humans. Anacondas kill their prey
by constricting their bodies around them until they suffocate,
or, drown, if the prey is taken underwater. Occasionally,
an anaconda will hang from a tree branch and kill prey
from above. Because the anaconda can unhinge its jaws,
prey is swallowed whole, usually head-first. After a
large meal, anacondas become very docile and may not
eat for weeks.
Habitat/Range: The Green Anaconda is found in sluggish
or still rivers and swamps in the tropical parts of northern
and central South America. They can also be found on
river banks and grasslands near water.
Breeding: Breeding among Green Anacondas takes place
between April and May. Up to 12 male anacondas form a "breeding
ball" around the female anaconda. The "breeding
ball" is thought to be some sort of strength competition
or wrestling match between anacondas. This competition
may last several weeks before the much larger female
finally chooses a mate. Females give live birth to as
many as 30 young anacondas after a gestation period of
about six months. Young anacondas are on their own from
the time of birth and reach maturity after about four
years.
Status: Green Anacondas are still relatively
numerous, but face the threat of habitat destruction.